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Freitag, 03 Juni 2016 12:06

Ein kleiner Frustbeitrag zum Thema Morgennebel

Ein kleiner Frustbeitrag zum Thema Morgennebel

Seit über einer Woche bildet sich jeden Morgen eine graue Wand, die mich davon abhält die Fortsetzung zum ersten Teil des Videos über Landschaftsfotoplanung zu drehen. Ein ganz normaler Sonnenaufgang wäre schon vollkommen ausreichend, doch stattdessen hängt die Sonne jedes mal noch für Stunden hinter einem Vorhang aus Morgennebel. Aus heute war es wieder so. Ein Ärgernis, dass mich aber dazu brachte, der Sache mal theoretisch auf den Grund zu gehen! 

 

 

Natürlich habe ich das sprichwörtliche Grauen schon weit vor dem Aufgang der Sonne bemerkt. Und natürlich hätte ich mich gar nicht erst auf den Weg machen müssen, nachdem der Blick vom Balkon um 3 Uhr nachts bereits nichts gutes verhieß:

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Warum ich trotzdem losgezogen bin? Weil es schon seit einer Woche nicht anders aussah und ich die Schnauze voll hatte. Weil mein Fotospot leicht erhöht liegt, vielleicht könnte ja ich über den Nebel hinwegfotografieren, aus dem optimalerweise nur die Kirchturmspitzen herausragen und es würde sogar richtig gut aussehen? Weil der Nebel sich bis zum Sonnenaufgang in zwei Stunden vielleicht eh wieder verzogen haben würde? Weil ich ja immerhin auch Sterne sehen konnte, wenn ich senkrecht nach oben geschaut habe? Wie sich herausstellen wird, waren meine Hoffnungen unbegründet, fast naiv. Als ich am Zielort ankomme, scheint sich das ganze noch verschlimmert zu haben, man sieht gar nichts.

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  • IMG_3022
 

Um dieses Ärgernis zumindest besser zu verstehen, es beim nächsten mal besser abschätzen und vielleicht ja sogar gestalterisch auch mal ausnutzen und vorhersagen zu können, folgt nun also die theoretische Auseinandersetzung:

 

Was ist Morgennebel?

Morgennebel ist nichts anderes, als eine Wolke in Bodenhöhe. Tausende winziger Wassertröpfchen schweben in der Luft und rauben so die Sicht.

 

Wann kommt Morgennebel?

Die kurze Antwort: besonders, wenn es am Tag zuvor warm war und eine sogenannte Hochdruckwetterlage besteht, also vor allem bei schwülem Wetter. Da gibt es meist keine oder nur wenige Wolken und wenn es dann Nacht wird, strahlt der Erdboden seine Wärme zurück ins Weltall. Dabei kühlen sich die bodennahen Luftschichten ab. Kalte Luft kann leider weniger Wasserdampf aufnehmen als warme Luft, d.h. ihr Taupunkt wird schneller erreicht, die Feuchtigkeit der Luft beträgt also 100% und der Wasserdampf kondensiert als flüssiges Wasser aus. Das sind dann die Tröpfchen, die den sichtbaren Nebel am nächsten Morgen bzw. schon in der Nacht bilden und mich die letzte Woche jedes mal den Sonnenaufgang gekostet haben.

 

Wann verschwindet er wieder?

Meine persönliche Antwort: leider nicht so schnell wie ich gerne hätte! Auch am heutigen Morgen konnte ich zwar erahnen, dass da hinterm Grau irgendwo die Sonne aufgeht, aber gesehen hab ich das nicht:

  • IMG_3032-2
  • IMG_3032
 

Wenn man sich mal bewusst macht, was es braucht um den Nebel wieder verschwinden zu lassen, wundert einen das aber auch nicht. Natürlich muss die kühle Luft wieder erwärmt werden, um mehr Wasserdampf aufnehmen zu können, so dass die Tröpfchen wieder verschwinden. Da der Boden seine Wärme über Nacht abgestrahlt hat, braucht es dafür die Sonne, und zwar viel davon! Der Nebel ist leider ein guter Reflektor und gibt etwa 90% der Sonnenstrahlung direkt wieder zurück. Die restlichen 10% müssen es also reißen und den Boden und die bodennahen Luftschichten wieder ausreichend stark erwärmen. Die logische Konsequenz ist also: bevor die Sonne nicht aufgeht, verschwindet auch der Nebel nicht! Und selbst dann braucht es erstmal noch etwas Zeit. 

Tja, dieses Wissen hätte mich heute ein paar Stunden länger schlafen lassen können. Wieder was gelernt!

P.S.: Es gibt allerdings noch einen Joker: den Wind. Wenn man Glück hat und dieser trockene Luft heranbläst, sinkt die durchschnittliche Luftfeuchtigkeit und der Nebel kann sich relativ rasch auflösen. Heute war es leider absolut windstill.

 

 

 

 


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51155 Kommentare

  • Kommentar-Link Rogerhic Montag, 28 April 2025 11:14 gepostet von Rogerhic

    Siham Haleem, a private tour guide for 15 years, says that Doha now has many world-class, modern museums — the National Museum of Qatar being a firm personal favorite. And yet he says that visiting Sheikh Faisal’s museum should still be on everybody’s to-do list.
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    “For those eager to learn about Qatar’s — and the region’s — heritage and beyond, the museum is an ideal destination,” he says. “Personally, I’m captivated by the car collection, the fossils, and especially the Syrian house, painstakingly transported and reassembled piece by piece.”

    Stephanie Y. Martinez, a Mexican-American student mobility manager at Texas A&M University in Qatar likes the museum so much she includes it on all of her itineraries for students visiting from the main campus in Texas.

    “The guided tours are very detailed, and the collections found at the museum have great variety and so many stories to unfold,” she says. “Truly, the museum has something to pique everyone’s interest. My favorites are the cars and the furniture exhibits showcasing wood and mother-of-pearl details. Definitely one of my favorite museums in Qatar, every time I visit I learn something new.”

    Raynor Abreu, from India, also had praise for the unusual and immense collection.

    “Each item has its own story, making the visit even more interesting,” he says. “It’s also impressive to know that Sheikh Faisal started collecting these unique pieces when he was very young. Knowing this makes the museum even more special, as it reflects his lifelong passion for history and culture.”

    It takes time and dedication to truly examine the many collections within the museum — especially since most of them are simply on display without explanation.

    Eclectic it may be, but it’s hard to fault the determination of Sheikh Faisal, who has brought together items that tell the story of Qatar and the Middle East.

    Sarah Bayley, from the UK, says she visited the museum recently with her family, including 16 and 19-year-old teenagers, and was won over by its sheer eccentricity.

    “Amazing. Loved it. It is a crazy place.”

  • Kommentar-Link Kevinben Montag, 28 April 2025 10:37 gepostet von Kevinben

    A long time in the making
    Curiosity landed in Gale Crater on August 6, 2012. More than 12 years later, the rover has driven over 21 miles (34 kilometers) to ascend Mount Sharp, which is within the crater. The feature’s many layers preserve millions of years of geological history on Mars, showing how it shifted from a wet to a dry environment.
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    Perhaps one of the most valuable samples Curiosity has gathered on its mission to understand whether Mars was ever habitable was collected in May 2013.

    The rover drilled the Cumberland sample from an area within a crater called Yellowknife Bay, which resembled an ancient lake bed. The rocks from Yellowknife Bay so intrigued Curiosity’s science team that it had the rover drive in the opposite direction to collect samples from the area before heading to Mount Sharp.
    Since collecting the Cumberland sample, Curiosity has used SAM to study it in a variety of ways, revealing that Yellowknife Bay was once the site of an ancient lake where clay minerals formed in water. The mudstone created an environment that could concentrate and preserve organic molecules and trapped them inside the fine grains of the sedimentary rock.

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    “There is evidence that liquid water existed in Gale Crater for millions of years and probably much longer, which means there was enough time for life-forming chemistry to happen in these crater-lake environments on Mars,” said study coauthor Daniel Glavin, senior scientist for sample return at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, in a statement.

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    Curiosity rover makes ‘arguably the most exciting organic detection to date on Mars’
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    The NASA Curiosity rover has detected the largest organic molecules found to date on Mars, opening a window into the red planet’s past. The newly detected compounds suggest complex organic chemistry may have occurred in the planet’s past — the kind necessary for the origin of life, according to new research.

    The organic compounds, which include decane, undecane and dodecane, came to light after the rover analyzed a pulverized 3.7 billion-year-old rock sample using its onboard mini lab called SAM, short for Sample Analysis at Mars.

    Scientists believe the long chains of molecules could be fragments of fatty acids, which are organic molecules that are chemical building blocks of life on Earth and help form cell membranes. But such compounds can also be formed without the presence of life, created when water interacts with minerals in hydrothermal vents.

    The molecules cannot currently be confirmed as evidence of past life on the red planet, but they add to the growing list of compounds that robotic explorers have discovered on Mars in recent years. A study detailing the findings was published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    The detection of the fragile molecules also encourages astrobiologists that if any biosignatures, or past signs of life, ever existed on Mars, they are likely still detectable despite the harsh solar radiation that has bombarded the planet for tens of millions of years.

    “Ancient life, if it happened on Mars, it would have released some complex and fragile molecules,” said lead study author Dr. Caroline Freissinet, research scientist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research in the Laboratory for Atmospheres, Observations, and Space in Guyancourt, France. “And because now we know that Mars can preserve these complex and fragile molecules, it means that we could detect ancient life on Mars.”

  • Kommentar-Link LeonardUlcek Montag, 28 April 2025 09:52 gepostet von LeonardUlcek

    Everyone is talking about Greenland. Here’s what it’s like to visit
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    A few months ago, Greenland was quietly getting on with winter, as the territory slid deeper into the darkness that envelops the world’s northerly reaches at this time of year.

    But President Donald Trump’s musings about America taking over this island of 56,000 largely Inuit people, halfway between New York and Moscow, has seen Greenland shaken from its frozen Arctic anonymity.

    Denmark, for whom Greenland is an autonomous crown dependency, has protested it’s not for sale. Officials in Greenland, meanwhile, have sought to assert the territory’s right to independence.

    The conversation continues to intensify. A contentious March 28 visit to a US military installation by Usha Vance, the second lady, accompanied by her husband, Vice President JD Vance, was the latest in a series of events to focus attention on Trump’s ambitions for Greenland.

    The visit was originally planned as a cultural exchange, but was shortened following complaints from Greenland Prime Minister Mute B. Egede.

    Had the Vances prolonged their scheduled brief visit, they would’ve discovered a ruggedly pristine wildernesses steeped in rich Indigenous culture.

    An inhospitable icecap several miles deep covers 80% of Greenland, forcing the Inuit to dwell along the shorelines in brightly painted communities. Here, they spend brutally cold winters hunting seals on ice under the northern lights in near perpetual darkness. Although these days, they can also rely on community stores.

    The problem for travelers over the years has been getting to Greenland via time-consuming indirect flights. That’s changing. Late in 2024, the capital Nuuk opened a long-delayed international airport. From June 2025, United Airlines will be operating a twice-weekly direct service from Newark to Nuuk.

    Two further international airports are due to open by 2026 — Qaqortoq in South Greenland and more significantly in Ilulissat, the island’s only real tourism hotspot.

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    Remote and rugged
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    A more organic way to see this coast is by the multi-day coastal ferry, the long-running Sarfaq Ittuk, of the Arctic Umiaq Line. It’s less corporate than the modern cruise ships and travelers get to meet Inuit commuters. Greenland is pricey. Lettuce in a local community store might cost $10, but this coastal voyage won’t break the bank.

    The hot ticket currently for exploring Greenland’s wilder side is to head to the east coast facing Europe. It’s raw and sees far fewer tourists, with a harshly dramatic coastline of fjords where icebergs drift south. There are no roads and the scattered population of just over 3,500 people inhabit a coastline roughly the distance from New York to Denver.

    A growing number of small expedition vessels probe this remote coast for its frosted scenery and wildlife. Increasingly popular is the world’s largest fjord system of Scoresby Sound with its sharp-fanged mountains and hanging valleys choked by glaciers. Sailing north is the prosaically named North East Greenland National Park, fabulous for spotting wildlife on the tundra.

    Travelers come to see polar bears which, during the northern hemisphere’s summer, move closer to land as the sea-ice melts. There are also musk oxen, great flocks of migrating geese, Arctic foxes and walrus.
    Some of these animals are fair game for the local communities. Perhaps Greenland’s most interesting cultural visit is to a village that will take longer to learn how to pronounce than actually walk around — Ittoqqortoormiit. Five hundred miles north of its neighboring settlement, the 345 locals are frozen in for nine months of the year. Ships sail in to meet them during the brief summer melt between June and August.

    Locked in by ice, they’ve retained traditional habits.

    “My parents hunt nearly all their food,” said Mette Barselajsen, who owns Ittoqqortoormiit’s only guesthouse. “They prefer the old ways, burying it in the ground to ferment and preserve it. Just one muskox can bring 440 pounds of meat.”

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