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Sonntag, 27 März 2016 12:29

Tagebau Welzow

Tagebau Welzow

Vor einiger Zeit hatte ich die Gelegenheit im Braunkohle-Tagebau Welzow fotografieren zu können. Als Teil einer geführten Geländewagen-Tour war es möglich in Bereiche vorzudringen, die dem Beobachter von den offiziellen Aussichtspunkten verborgen bleiben. 

Das Betriebsgelände ist nur in Verbindung mit einer gebuchten Tour zugänglich. Dazu gehören auch Jeep-Touren, die von örtlichen Tourismusorganisatoren durchgeführt werden. Im Geländewagen ist es dann relativ problemlos möglich die ansonsten nicht passierbaren Abfahrten hinein in den Tagebau zu meistern. Der Tagebau Welzow fördert täglich 50k Tonnen Braunkohle, die zu 2/3 direkt in das benachbarte Kraftwerk gespeist werden, zu Spitzenzeiten lässt sich die Förderleistung auf 100k Tonnen hochschrauben. Das eigentliche Kohleflötz hat nur eine Mächtigkeit von 10 bis 15 Metern, darüber befindet sich aber das Deckgebirge von 90 bis 150 Metern, das als Abraum erst mal beseitigt werden muss. Dementsprechend groß ist das Abbaugebiet und die darin befindlichen Maschinen.

Aus fotografischer Sicht war es mir primär wichtig die Weitläufigkeit des Abbaugebietes einzufangen. Um eine geeignete Bildwirkung zu erzielen muss ein Bildelement vorhanden sein, über das der Betrachter die tatsächliche Größe einschätzen kann. Geeignet dafür sind Objekte, deren Größe man aus dem Alltag kennt, z.B. ein Bagger, eine Hütte oder eine Schiene. Natürlich eignen sich für diese Art Bilder besonders Weitwinkelobjektive, um möglichst viel von der Landschaft ins Bild zu pressen. Als Nebeneffekt nimmt auch der Himmel entsprechend viel Platz ein und verstärkt bei geeigneter Textur noch den Eindruck der Tiefe im Bild. Geeignete Textur bedeutet in dem Fall, dass er nicht einfach einfarbig blau oder grau sein sollte, sondern Wolken vorhanden sein müssen, die sich möglichst gut einzeln abgrenzen. Das Beispielbild wurde mit dem 14mm Walimex f2.8 gemacht und liefert am Vollformat schon einen enorm großen Bildausschnitt. Der orange Versorgungszug übernimmt die Rolle des Maßstabsgebers, dem Betrachter wird auch ohne die exakte Größe des Zuges zu kennen sofort klar, wie riesig die Flächen sein müssen im Bild. Unterstützt wird dieser Effekt natürlich auch von der Linienführung: Alle Grabenwände laufen auf einen gemeinsamen Fluchtpunkt am Horizont zu, der Betrachter wird quasi gezwungen dem Graben in der Mitte zu folgen.

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Sehr interessant sind im Tagebau auch die verschiedenen Farben und Strukturen, die entstehen. Der Abraum besteht weitestgehend aus Sand, der durch den Absetzer wieder aufgeschichtet wird. Entsprechend anfällig ist die so neu geschaffene Landschaft für Erosion. Insbesondere Regen schwemmt viel Boden aus und erzeugt so sehr interessante Sandformationen. Der Sand hat keine einheitliche Farbe, da auch er in verschiedenen Epochen der Erdgeschichte abgelagert wurde (man darf nicht vergessen, dass diese gigantischen Bagger in Sekunden Millionen Jahre Erdgeschichte umgraben). Spannend sind auch die Farben, die durch den sogenannten "Lausitzer Ocker" gebildet werden. Leider handelt es sich dabei eigentlich um ein massives Umweltproblem, das in der Umgebung von Tagebaugebieten zur Bedrohung für Pflanzen und Tiere geworden ist.

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Die Lichtverhältnisse waren leider nicht optimal. Alle Bilder sind in der Mittagszeit entstanden bei durchgehend grauem Himmel. Entsprechend flau sahen viele der Bilder out of cam aus. Mit der entsprechenden Kontrastanpassung in Lightroom ließ sich aber der Dynamikumfang der Bilder deutlich erhöhen, so dass im Himmel wieder einzelne Wolken erkennbar waren und die wenigen Farben im Tagebau wieder etwas mehr zu leuchten begannen. Der Workflow dabei ist für mich immer recht ähnlich. Die Tiefen/Lichter-Regler werden genutzt, um möglichst viel Restinformation aus den RAWs rauszuholen, nicht selten werden beide Regler fast bis zum Anschlag (Tiefen hoch, Lichter runter) gezogen. Um dann das Histogramm wieder zu strecken, nutze ich die Regler für weiß und schwarz und achte darauf, dass keine Bereiche ausbrennen oder unterbelichtet werden. Etwas Klarheit bringt dann noch den nötigen Mikrokontrast und verstärkt die Farben etwas im Bild.

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Zum Schluss noch ein paar Eindrücke von diesem Tag im Welzower Tagebau.

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    Tiny house with elaborate – and erotic – frescoes unearthed at Pompeii
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    Archaeologists have uncovered a tiny house in Pompeii that is filled with elaborate – and sometimes erotic – frescoes, further revealing the ornate way in which Romans decorated their homes.

    Situated in the central district of the ancient city, the house is smaller than normal and unusually lacks the open central courtyard – known as an atrium – that is typical of Roman architecture, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, which oversees the site, said in a statement Thursday.
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    This change could have occurred due to shifting trends in Roman - and particularly Pompeian - society, during the first century AD, archaeologists said.

    Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 when its buildings and thousands of inhabitants were buried beneath layers of ash and pumice. This coating perfectly preserved the city for millennia, making it one of the most important archaeological sites in the world as it offers an unprecedented insight into Roman daily life.
    This latest discovery spotlights the ornate decorations that rich Romans enjoyed in their homes – several frescoes depict mythical scenes and others are decorated with plant and animal motifs on a white background.

    One small square painting set against a blue-painted wall depicts intercourse between a satyr and a nymph, while another shows Hippolytus, son of the mythical Greek king Theseus, and his stepmother Phaedra who fell in love with him before killing herself when he rejected her in disgust.

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    Seaman rescued after more than 20 hours at sea off Australia’s east coast
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    A seaman who fell off a cargo ship survived almost 20 hours at sea before being rescued off Australia’s southeastern coast on Friday, according to emergency services.

    The man in his 30s drifted several kilometers in the open sea before he was pulled from the water by a recreational angler, local rescue authorities have said.

    He had last been seen aboard Double Delight, a Singapore-flagged bulk carrier, at 11:30 p.m. on Thursday. Details on how he fell from the cargo ship are not immediately available.
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    The ambulance service in New South Wales state responded to reports that a seaman had been found at 6:20 p.m. Friday, a spokesperson said. They added that it came from Boatrowers Reserve, near Blacksmiths Beach south of the city of Newcastle.

    “The patient, a man in his 30s, was conscious, breathing and alert when assessed by NSW Ambulance paramedics and treated for suspected hypothermia before he was transported to John Hunter Hospital in a serious but stable condition,” NSW Ambulance said in a statement on Friday.

    NSW Ambulance paramedic Erin Laughton told CNN’s affiliate 9News that the man was about three-and-a-half kilometers out to sea “waving his arm around” and “bobbing around in the water,” when he was found.
    “He was wearing a life jacket, he was conscious, he was able to communicate with us, he was very cold, he was hypothermic and exhausted – he was absolutely exhausted,” she added.

    The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) said local officials told them earlier in the day the sailor had reportedly gone overboard the previous evening, about 8 kilometers southeast of Newcastle.

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  • Kommentar-Link Roberthor Dienstag, 12 November 2024 23:18 gepostet von Roberthor

    This small suburban school was named the world’s best new building
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    A humble suburban school in Australia has fended off competition from skyscrapers, museums and airport terminals to be named World Building of the Year 2024.

    Darlington Public School, in the Sydney suburb of Chippendale, beat more than 220 other shortlisted designs to win the coveted annual prize at the World Architecture Festival in Singapore on Friday.
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    Opened last fall, the project combines an angular brick campus building, featuring a distinctive “sawtooth” roof, with landscaped outdoor spaces, including a large basketball court and a community garden. Softly curved metal screens surround a series of open-air terraces, allowing daylight to filter in while protecting students’ privacy.
    A school had long been on the south Sydney site, though the old 1970s building was no longer fit for purpose, according to fjcstudio, the design firm behind the project. The Sydney-based architects said their new design had “radically transformed” the school to offer “new and contemporary learning environments,” though the project was intended to “capture the spirit” of the original campus.

    Housing a preschool, kindergarten and primary school, the new campus will be able accommodate more than 500 students, according to the school’s website. A two-stage building process meant classes were able to continue throughout construction.
    In its project description, fjcstudio said Darlington Public School had “strong connections to Aboriginal people.” The design firm said it helped preserve this cultural heritage by putting indigenous art in the school hall, entrance reception and classrooms. Aboriginal murals that had been painted on the old school’s walls were meanwhile reproduced in the new building’s cladding.

    Speaking after Friday’s announcement, Alessandro Rossi, associate at fjcstudio, said: “It’s very humbling given the modest scale of the building — it’s a little school project, so to have won against all the other big projects at WAF is a testament to the client and the community engagement that helped drive the design process. The real winners are the children who will spend time in the building — a place of enrichment for many years to come.”

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    Kate Winslet had a surprising ‘Titanic’ reunion while producing her latest film ‘Lee’
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    Kate Winslet is sharing an anecdote about a “wonderful” encounter she recently had with someone from her star-making blockbuster film “Titanic.”

    The Oscar winner was a guest on “The Graham Norton Show” this week, where she discussed her new film “Lee,” in which she plays the fashion model-turned-war photographer Lee Miller from the World War II era.
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    Winslet recounted that while she had previously executive produced a number of her projects, “Lee” was the first movie where she served as a full-on producer. That required her involvement from “beginning to end,” including when the film was scored in post-production.

    She explained to Norton that when she attended the recording of the film’s score in London, while looking at the 120-piece orchestra, she saw someone who looked mighty familiar to her.

    “I’m looking at this violinist and I thought, ‘I know that face!’” she said.

    At one point, other musicians in the orchestra pointed to him while mouthing, “It’s him!” to her, and it continued to nag at Winslet, prompting her to wonder, “Am I related to this person? Who is this person?”

    Finally, at the end of the day, the “Reader” star went in to where the orchestra was to meet the mystery violinist, and she was delighted to realize he was one of the violinists who played on the ill-fated Titanic ocean liner as it sank in James Cameron’s classic 1997 film.
    “It was that guy!” Winslet exclaimed this week, later adding, “it was just wonderful” to see him again.

    “We had so many moments like that in the film, where people I’ve either worked with before, or really known for a long time, kind of grown up in the industry with, they just showed up for me, and it was incredible.”

    “Lee” released in theaters in late September, and is available to rent or buy on AppleTV+ or Amazon Prime.

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    He served with the US Army in Iraq. Now he’s one of Asia’s top chefs and a Netflix ‘Culinary Class Wars’ judge
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    From a warzone in Iraq to a Michelin-starred kitchen and a hit Netflix show, chef Sung Anh’s path to the top of Asia’s fine dining scene has been anything but ordinary.

    “Just like I did in the US Army, where I volunteered to go to the war, wanting to do something different — I decided to come here to Korea to try something different,” says the Korean-American chef and judge on hit reality cooking show “Culinary Class Wars,” which has just been green-lit for a second season.
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    Sung, 42, is the head chef and owner of South Korea’s only three-Michelin-starred restaurant, Mosu Seoul. In recent weeks, he has gained a new legion of fans as the meticulous and straight-talking judge on the new Netflix series. It’s this passion and unwavering drive to forge his own path that’s helped reshape fine dining in his birth home.
    Born in Seoul, South Korea’s capital, Sung and his family emigrated to San Diego, California when he was 13.

    “We were just a family from Korea, seeking the American Dream,” he says. “As an immigrant family, we didn’t really know English.”

    As a teen growing up on the US West Coast, his mind couldn’t have been further from cooking.

    “I went to school, got into college, but decided to join the US Army because that’s the only way I thought I could travel,” says the chef.

    Over four years of service, he trained in bases across the country, before being deployed to his country of birth, South Korea and — following 9/11 — to the Middle East.

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